Understanding Cataracts and Their Treatment

A cataract is an eye problem that occurs due to aging. The lens of the eye becomes blurred impairing your vision. It even becomes hard for you to conduct your everyday tasks. Not only this, cataracts can also result from certain medical conditions, injuries, or previous eye treatments. Although you may avoid any treatments for quite some time, eventually you need to undergo cataract surgery to correct this.

The surgery is undertaken by a cataract surgeon known as an ophthalmologist. After numbing the eyes with local anesthesia with eye drops or a shot, the procedure is started. Following this, a small incision is made in the cornea. This incision is then used to remove the cloudy lens of the eye using any of the three methods- phacoemulsification, extracapsular extraction, and laser surgery. After removing the blurry lens, an artificial clear lens, also known as an intraocular lens (IOL) is placed in the eye.            

The cataract surgery is a highly successful and routine intervention with a quick recovery. The surgery takes place in 10-15 minutes and is performed on an outpatient basis wherein the patient can go back home on the same day. You may experience a blurry vision right after the surgery but your normal vision will restore in the next few days or weeks. You will also be given medication and eye drops to use after the surgery. In addition, the first follow-up check-up will be scheduled on that day only.

This surgery not only corrects the cloudy lens of your eye but also reduces or eliminates your dependence on corrective glasses or lenses. You can enjoy a sharper and clearer vision restoring the colours of your life. In most of the cases, there are no side effects of the surgery. However, some people may experience eye bleeding, eye pain, blurred vision, glare, halos, and retinal detachment which is very rare. If you want deeper insights on cataracts and the procedures, visit Ambay Eye Hospitalwhich has the best cataract surgeons in Punjab. With one-to-one consultancy, Ambay creates unique solutions for your eyes and helps you experience life in a better way.